Adults can’t learn languages, having an accent is negative, and many other horrific tales and myths surround language learning. Do not be afraid: language learning is not only meant for a specific group of people (born in an X country, having an X talent etc). There are so many widespread myths about language learning that we have decided to write an article and shout: No! That’s not exactly the truth! Let’s start with:
Myth: Adults cannot learn a language, as there is an age limit.
Adults might actually be able to learn faster, because of their meta-cognitive skills that can help them easily understand concepts and learn faster. Apart from that, an adult is likely to have more motivation or at least self-discipline and can take advantage of autonomous learning.
(There are benefits related to learning a language when you are a kid such as developing better listening, pronunciation skills, and intercultural awareness but that doesn’t mean you cannot learn as an adult.)
Myth: You have to lose your accent.Nope! Pronunciation and accent are two different things. It is important to pronounce the words in a way that other people can understand but that does not mean changing your accent. Everyone has an accent, you don’t have to “lose” or “reduce” it.Myth: People should always correct you when you make mistakes.Big no! Mistakes are part of the learning process, and the content of what you say is what people have to focus on. If they cannot understand what you say, then yes, it is helpful if they can show you a better way to get your message across. Your teacher can of course correct you, but they should be trained and know how and when.
Myth: You don’t need to learn languages anymore; you can just use AI.AI can assist, but would it be helpful in an emergency? Or when you are in a group of people who start talking fast in your target language. When you manage to translate the first sentence they will have already moved on to a different topic.Myth: It is always easy and fun.It can be fun and easy, but not always! Learning a language can be challenging and frustrating at times, but worth the effort.
Myth: You need to have a talent for languages.Learning a new language is a skill, and a skill needs practise. As long as you constantly practise, you will improve no matter what.Myth: Grammar is a waste of time.This is the new trend, as a reaction to traditional grammar-based lessons. Grammar shouldn’t be the main focus, but it can actually help you learn faster, improve your accuracy, and boost your skills.
Some of these myths can hinder your progress and lower your motivation, so keep in mind that they are only myths as you embark on your language-learning journey! If you have come across any other myths or have any questions, please let us know in the comments.
Lightbown, P. M., & Spada, N. (2020). How languages are learned. Oxford University Press.
